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William Marx "Bill" Mandel (born June 4, 1917, in New York City) is an American broadcast journalist, left-wing political activist and author, best known as a Soviet affairs analyst. ==Senator McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee== Considered a leading Sovietologist during the 1940s and 1950s, Mandel was a fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution, but lost his position there due to the political pressures of the McCarthy era. He is perhaps best known for standing up to Senator Joseph McCarthy during a televised 1953 Senate committee hearing〔Victor Navasky, ''Naming Names'' (New York: Viking, 1980), p. 118〕 in which Mandel pointedly told the senator, "This is a book-burning! You lack only the tinder to set fire to the books as Hitler did twenty years ago, and I am going to get that across to the American people!"〔(Quote taken from billmandel.net )〕 In 1960, Mandel was again subpoenaed, this time by the House Un-American Activities Committee. He testified on May 13 in a hearing held at the San Francisco City Hall. Outside the hearing, hundreds of protesting Bay Area college students were blasted with firehoses and dragged down the marble steps by police officers, leaving some seriously injured.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sixties: House Un-American Activities Committee )〕 Newsreel cameras recorded Mandel's scathing response to the question posed by Lead Counsel Richard Arens, "Are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party?": Honorable beaters of children, sadists, uniformed and in plain clothes, distinguished Dixiecrat wearing the clothing of a gentleman, eminent Republican who opposes an accommodation with the one country with which we must live at peace in order for us and all our children to survive. My boy of fifteen left this room a few minutes ago in sound health and not jailed, solely because I asked him to be in here to learn something about the procedures of the United States government and one of its committees. Had he been outside where a son of a friend of mine had his head split by these goons operating under your orders, my boy today might have paid the penalty of permanent injury or a police record for desiring to come here and hear how this committee operates. If you think that I am going to cooperate with this collection of Judases, of men who sit there in violation of the United States Constitution, if you think I will cooperate with you in any way, you are insane!"〔U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Un-American Activities, ''The Northern California District of the Communist Party: Structure, Objectives, Leadership'' (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960), 2066.〕 Mandel "spent the remainder of his testimony respectfully telling his inquisitors to go to hell."〔Matthew Lasar, ''Pacifica Radio: The Rise of an Alternative Network'' (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999), 186.〕 William F. Buckley later characterized Mandel's testimony as "a histrionic speech."〔William F. Buckley, ''The Committee and Its Critics: A Calm Review of the House Un-American Activities Committee'' (New York: Putnam, 1962), 198.〕 Recordings of the hearing were aired repeatedly on KPFA and other Pacifica Radio stations in subsequent years, and "literally represented the final hours of the 1950s" for young people who had come of age in the McCarthy era.〔 Scenes from the hearings and protest were later featured in the award-winning 1990 documentary, ''Berkeley in the Sixties''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Mandel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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